MCQ
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Instructions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer by selecting (a), (b), (c), or (d).
1. What is the primary purpose of the Problem Scoping stage in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: (c) To define the problem and goal of the AI project.
2. How many stages are there in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: (b) 5
3. Which stage of the AI Project Cycle involves converting collected data into visual representations like graphs?
Answer: (b) Data Exploration
4. What is the main objective of the Deployment stage in the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: (c) To integrate the AI solution into real-world environments.
5. AI models are broadly categorized into three domains based on what?
Answer: (b) The type of data fed into them.
6. Which AI domain is related to systems that collect, maintain, and derive meaning from large datasets?
Answer: (c) Statistical Data
7. Which of the following is an example of an application that uses Statistical Data?
Answer: (c) A price comparison website.
8. What does the abbreviation "CV" stand for in the context of AI domains?
Answer: (d) Computer Vision
9. What is the input for machines in the Computer Vision domain?
Answer: (c) Photographs, videos, and images from sensors.
10. What is the primary objective of Natural Language Processing (NLP)?
Answer: (b) To enable machines to read, decipher, and understand human language.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Instructions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer by selecting (a), (b), (c), or (d).
11. An email spam filter is an example of an application in which AI domain?
Answer: (c) Natural Language Processing
12. What do frameworks provide in the context of problem-solving?
Answer: (b) Step-by-step guidance.
13. What is the main purpose of an Ethical Framework for AI?
Answer: (b) To make sure AI decisions don't cause unintended harm.
14. How are Ethical Frameworks for AI categorized?
Answer: (b) Into sector-based and value-based frameworks.
15. Bioethics is an example of which type of ethical framework?
Answer: (c) Sector-based framework.
16. Which of the following is a core principle of a Rights-based framework?
Answer: (b) Prioritizing human rights and dignity.
17. A framework that evaluates actions based on achieving the greatest benefit and minimizing harm is known as a:
Answer: (b) Utility-based framework.
18. What does a Virtue-based framework primarily focus on?
Answer: (c) The character and intentions of the individuals involved.
19. Which of the following is NOT a principle of bioethics?
Answer: (d) Maximize profit.
20. What is the ethical principle of "Non-maleficence"?
Answer: (c) Avoiding causing harm or negative consequences.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Instructions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer by selecting (a), (b), (c), or (d).
21. The ethical principle of "Beneficence" emphasizes what?
Answer: (b) Promoting and maximizing the well-being of individuals and society.
22. In the case study provided, what was the root cause of the AI algorithm's problem?
Answer: (a) The algorithm was trained on biased data.
23. What data was the problematic AI algorithm in the case study trained on?
Answer: (b) Healthcare expense data.
24. What principle of bioethics addresses the need for users to be aware of how an AI algorithm functions?
Answer: (c) Respect for autonomy.
25. The principle of Justice in bioethics requires that benefits and burdens be distributed in what manner?
Answer: (b) Irrespective of a person's background.
26. Which of the following is a pre-requisite for the lesson on Ethical Frameworks for AI?
Answer: (b) Basic understanding of ethics and ethics in AI.
27. What is the purpose of the "My Goodness" activity mentioned in the document?
Answer: (c) To uncover an individual's biases and thought processes in decision-making.
28. The document mentions that the AI Project Cycle is a "cyclical process." What does this imply?
Answer: (b) The process can be repeated and refined.
29. The main objective of Computer Vision is to teach machines to collect information from what?
Answer: (c) Pixels.
30. Which of the following is a function of an ethical framework?
Answer: (a) It provides a common language for communication.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Instructions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer by selecting (a), (b), (c), or (d).
31. In the context of AI, what does "bias" refer to?
Answer: (b) An unintentional leaning that results in unwanted outcomes.
32. Why is the Deployment stage of the AI Project Cycle considered crucial?
Answer: (b) Because it ensures successful integration and operation of the AI solution in real-world environments.
33. What is the central idea behind the "Utility-based" value-based framework?
Answer: (c) To maximize overall good and minimize harm.
34. A surveillance system that detects suspicious activities and tracks individuals is an example of an application in which AI domain?
Answer: (c) Computer Vision.
35. What is the relationship between ethics and ethical frameworks as described in the document?
Answer: (b) Ethics are a set of values, while ethical frameworks are step-by-step guides for applying those values.
36. According to the document, what happens if you make a mistake in the card you are making, as described in the analogy for the AI Project Cycle?
Answer: (b) You discard it and start remaking it.
37. The lesson summary mentions a recapitulation of the AI Project Cycle and what else?
Answer: (b) The different domains of AI.
38. The document states that the data you collect for an AI project is often in large quantities. What does this necessitate?
Answer: (b) The need for visual representation.
39. What is the purpose of testing selected models and figuring out the most efficient one?
Answer: (b) To prepare for deployment.
40. What is an example of an NLP application in machine translation?
Answer: (a) Google Translate.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Instructions: Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer by selecting (a), (b), (c), or (d).
41. Which principle of bioethics is also known as "Beneficence"?
Answer: (c) Ensure maximum benefit for all
42. What is the purpose of a case study at the end of the module?
Answer: (b) To show how to apply ethical frameworks to AI solutions.
43. Which of the following is a value-based framework mentioned in the document?
Answer: (b) Rights-based
44. What does the term "Non-maleficence" refer to in the context of ethics?
Answer: (b) The principle of doing no harm.
45. Why do we need ethical frameworks for AI, especially since it's used as a decision-making tool?
Answer: (b) To guarantee AI makes morally acceptable recommendations.
46. What is a key characteristic of a sector-based ethical framework?
Answer: (b) It is tailored to specific sectors or industries.
47. The lesson on ethical frameworks is a recapitulation of the AI Project Cycle and various domains of AI. What does "recapitulation" mean in this context?
Answer: (b) A brief summary or review.
48. What is a key difference between "Non-maleficence" and "Beneficence"?
Answer: (a) Non-maleficence is about avoiding harm, while Beneficence is about actively promoting good.
49. What is a "framework" in the context of problem-solving?
Answer: (b) A structured approach to problem-solving.
50. The case study reveals that the AI algorithm was biased against which group?
Answer: (b) Patients from a specific ethnic background.
Assertion and Reason Questions
Directions: Choose the correct option.
- (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
1. Assertion (A): The Data Exploration stage in the AI Project Cycle involves representing data visually to interpret patterns.
Reason (R): Data collected during the Data Acquisition stage is often in large quantities, making it difficult to analyze without visualization.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Assertion (A): An AI solution for a price comparison website belongs to the Computer Vision (CV) domain.
Reason (R): Statistical Data is used for systems that process and derive meaning from large, numerical datasets.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
3. Assertion (A): Ethical frameworks are important for AI, especially since AI is used as a decision-making tool.
Reason (R): Ethical frameworks provide a structured way to ensure that decisions do not cause unintended harm.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
4. Assertion (A): The principle of "Justice" in Bioethics is the same as the principle of "Beneficence."
Reason (R): The "Beneficence" principle is concerned with promoting positive outcomes for all stakeholders.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
5. Assertion (A): The Deployment stage is the final step in the AI Project Cycle where the AI solution is released to the public.
Reason (R): The Evaluation stage precedes Deployment to ensure the AI model is performing efficiently before its release.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
6. Assertion (A): A Rights-based ethical framework is an example of a sector-based framework.
Reason (R): Bioethics is a sector-based ethical framework that is tailored to a specific industry.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
7. Assertion (A): The AI Project Cycle is described as a cyclical process.
Reason (R): The cycle can be repeated to refine and improve the AI solution based on new data or feedback.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
8. Assertion (A): The case study provided in the document highlights a violation of the principle of Justice.
Reason (R): The AI algorithm in the case study was trained on biased data, leading to an unfair distribution of healthcare resources.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
9. Assertion (A): Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables a machine to analyze visual information.
Reason (R): NLP is a domain of AI that enables machines to read and understand human language.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
10. Assertion (A): The Data Acquisition stage is the most crucial stage of the AI Project Cycle.
Reason (R): Without data, no AI project can be built.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Assertion and Reason Questions
Directions: Choose the correct option.
- (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- (c) Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
- (d) Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
11. Assertion (A): The "Rights-based" ethical framework prioritizes human rights and dignity.
Reason (R): This framework ensures that an AI system's actions do not violate the fundamental rights of individuals.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
12. Assertion (A): The "My Goodness" activity helps individuals to understand their personal biases.
Reason (R): The activity presents a moral dilemma where a person's decisions are influenced by their own morals and values.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
13. Assertion (A): An email spam filter is an application of Computer Vision.
Reason (R): Computer Vision systems are trained to analyze visual information like images and videos.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
14. Assertion (A): The purpose of the Modelling stage is to test the AI model on new data.
Reason (R): The most efficient model is chosen in the Modelling stage to become the base of the AI project.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
15. Assertion (A): The ethical principle of "Justice" requires that the benefits and burdens of an AI solution are distributed fairly.
Reason (R): This is a key principle of bioethics that ensures impartiality and fairness, regardless of a person's background.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
16. Assertion (A): A "Virtue-based" ethical framework focuses on the character and intentions of individuals involved in decision-making.
Reason (R): This framework is concerned with whether actions align with virtuous principles like honesty and integrity.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
17. Assertion (A): Ethical frameworks are only necessary for complex AI projects.
Reason (R): All AI projects, regardless of complexity, have the potential to cause unintended harm.
Answer: (d) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
18. Assertion (A): The AI Project Cycle is a cyclical process.
Reason (R): The Deployment stage of the AI Project Cycle is the final step.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
19. Assertion (A): A prerequisite for the lesson on ethical frameworks is a basic understanding of ethics in AI.
Reason (R): This foundational knowledge is essential for understanding the need for and application of ethical frameworks.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
20. Assertion (A): The Data Exploration stage follows the Data Acquisition stage.
Reason (R): You must first acquire data before you can analyze and visually represent it.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
